98058 - Describing phenomena and controlling uncertainty

Academic Year 2021/2022

  • Moduli: Maria Ferrante (Modulo 1) Luca Trapin (Modulo 2) Stefania Mignani (Modulo 3)
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures (Modulo 1) Traditional lectures (Modulo 2) Traditional lectures (Modulo 3)
  • Corso: Minor "Learning from data"

Learning outcomes

At the end of the course the student will be able to read, analyze and communicate with data. In particular he/she will know how to interpret frequencies, mean values, variability measures and graphical representations; he/she will reason in probabilistic terms and will be able to recognize the pitfalls and the advantages connected with the use of sample data. He/she will have acquired the theoretical and empirical knowledge required to distinguish between association and causation and he/she will know how to build and interpret simple methods of statistical learning in the context of regression and classification.

Course contents

PART 1: Poverty and inequality measures

  • Absolute and relative poverty
  • Incidence and intensity of poverty
  • Deprivation
  • Inequality
  • Sampling surveys and administrative data

PART 2: Time series analysis

  • Cross-sectional and time series data
  • Graphical tools for time series
  • Price indices and the GDP
  • Growth rates
  • Moving averages

PART 3: Data communication

  • Data classification: From distributions to cluster analysis
  • Appropriately analyze and interpret relationships among variables
  • Challenges of data visualization: avoiding mistakes

Readings/Bibliography

  • David Spiegelhalter, The art of statistics: How to learn from data, Pelican Books Ltd., 2020
  • Alberto Cairo, Come i grafici mentono. Capire meglio le informazioni visive, Raffaello Cortina Editore, 2020

Teaching methods

Frontal lessons and discussion of case studies.

Assessment methods

The aim of the assessment is to evaluate the analytical skills gained by the student on the specific topics discussed during the course.

The assessment requires the student to discuss and interpret the results of a statistical analysis on a case study similar to those presented in class. As the course is divided in three modules, students will be randomly split in three groups and each group randomly assigned to one of the modules. Students will be then evaluated on a case study related to the module of the group they belong.

Teaching tools

Teaching material provided by the instructor; suggested textbooks; online material; oper-source datasets.

Office hours

See the website of Maria Ferrante

See the website of Luca Trapin

See the website of Stefania Mignani