57138 - General and Applied Hygiene

Academic Year 2023/2024

  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Forli
  • Corso: Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Medicine and Surgery (cod. 5709)

Learning outcomes

By the end of the course, the student will have acquired the essentials of epidemiology for public health, determinants of health, prevention of infectious and chronic-degenerative diseases, environmental and food hygiene, and hospital hygiene.

Course contents

Basics of Epidemiology

Characteristics of observational (ecological, cross-sectional, case-control, cohort studies) and experimental (randomized clinical trials) epidemiological studies

Concept of bias and confounding

Epidemiological measures

Absolute risk and relative risk: relevance to clinical and public health choices

The three steps of epidemiology

Statistical inference, confidence limits

Significance: statistical versus clinical

Finding the scientific evidence and the importance of the epidemiological method for health research and organization

The tools of Evidence Based Medicine: reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, guidelines and diagnostic-therapeutic protocols

Concepts of health technology assessment

The interpretation of clinical trial results

Basics of Applied Hygiene

Causes of disease and risk factors

Epidemiology and general prophylaxis of infectious diseases and major chronic degenerative diseases

Health promotion and disease prevention

Prevention, system and individual strategies, lifestyles: importance and complexity

Active and passive prophylaxis, immunoprophylaxis, vaccines

Disinfection and sterilization

Readings/Bibliography

Manzoli L, Villari P, Boccia A. Epidemiologia e Management in Sanità. Elementi di Metodologia (2° Ed.). Edi-Ermes, 2015.

Teaching methods

Lectures, tutorials with case studies

Assessment methods

The examination will be oral, in-person.

Teaching tools

Power Point slides.

Office hours

See the website of Lamberto Manzoli