31564 - Japanese Culture and Literature 1

Learning outcomes

At the end of the course students knows the general outlines of the history of Japanese literature from the origins to the beginning of modernity. They will be provided the basic analytical tools to understand the works of the main authors, and they are able to contextualize them within their cultural, linguistic, artistic and historical background.

Course contents

The Invention of the Classic(s): The Discourse on Cultural Identity in Meiji Japan

 
The course will trace the outlines of the cultural and literary history of the Nara, Heian, Kamakura and Tokugawa periods, in the perspective of the (re)construction/re-invention of tradition and classical aesthetics on the threshold of modernity. Students will be introduced to the most recent literary theories, and encouraged to reflect on the idea of  "classic" and on the role of tradition in the formation of  literary, artistic and political culture of modern and contemporary Japan. Special attention will be paid to the construction of national identity as well as to the complex relationship with the West and the dynamics between Orientalism, Occidentalism and self-Orientalism.

Readings/Bibliography

Students are expected to show a basic knowledge of the history of Japanese literature until 1868. Our reference text is:

L. Bienati, A. Boscaro, La narrativa giapponese classica, Collana "Elementi", Marsilio, Venezia 2010.

Critical sources (compulsory):

Terry Eagleton, Cos'è la letteratura, in Introduzione alla teoria letteraria, trad. di F. Dragosei, Roma, Editori Riuniti, 1998, pp. 7-23 (available online by the beginning of the classes)

Haruo Shirane, Canon Formation in Japan: Genre, Gender, Popular Culture, and Nationalism, in Michel Hockx e Ivo Smits (a cura di), Reading East Asian Writing: The Limits of Literary Theory, London – New York, Routledge Curzon, 2003, pp. 22-38 (available online by the beginning of the classes)

Pierantonio Zanotti, Introduzione alla storia della poesia giapponese giapponese: Dalle origini all'Ottocento , Venezia, Marsilio, 2012 (capp. 1-2-4-5-8-10-11-12)

Suggested readings:

A. Boscaro (a cura di), Letteratura giapponese. I. Dalle origini alle soglie dell'età moderna, Einaudi, Torino 2005

Haruo Shirane, (a cura di), Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600, New York, Columbia University Press, 2007 (a selection will be available online by the beginning of the classes)

Haruo Shirane, (a cura di), Early Modern Japanese Literature: An Anthology, 1600-1900, New York, Columbia University Press, 2002 (a selection will be available online by the beginning of the classes).

Primary sources (compulsory):

*Kojiki. Un racconto di antichi eventi, a cura di P. Villani, Marsilio 2006.

Man'yōshū (una selezione di poesie sarà disponibile fra i materiali didattici online all'inizio del corso).

Kokinwakashū (una selezione di poesie sarà disponibile fra i materiali didattici online all'inizio del corso) - Edizione consigliata: Kokin Waka shū: Raccolta di poesie giapponesi antiche e moderne, a cura di I. Sagiyama, Milano, Ariele, 2000.

*Storia di un tagliabambù, a cura di Adriana Boscaro, Marsilio. 

* I racconti di Ise, a cura di Andrea Maurizi, Marsilio 2018

Murasaki Shikibu, La Storia di Genji, Einaudi, Torino 2012 (trad. dal giapponese di M. T. Orsi) (capp. 1-2-4-5-9-22-25).

*Il diario di Tosa, Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina, 2004.

*Le memorie della dama di Sarashina, a cura di C. Negri, Marsilio, 2005.

Sei Shonagon, Le note del guanciale, SE, 2014.

*Kamo no Chomei, Racconti di un eremo, a cura di F. Fraccaro, Marsilio, 2001.

*La monaca tuttofare, la donna serpente, il demone beone, a cura di Roberta Strippoli, Marsilio, Venezia.

*Ihara Saikaku, Vita di una donna licenziosa, a cura di L. Origlia, SE, 2020

*Il rovescio del broccato. Storie di fantasmi e cortigiane dal Giappone, a cura di di Cristian Pallone, Atmosphere libri 2019. 

*Ueda Akinari, Racconti di pioggia e di luna, a cura di Maria Teresa Orsi, Marsilio, Venezia.

In addition to class lectures, a series of seminars held by national as well as international scholars will be organized, whose active involvement is part of the final exam.

Teaching methods

The course participates to UNIBO teaching innovation project. The main part of the lessons is organised in lectures presenting and exploring concepts and contexts. These are combined with supervised working groups (1/3 of the lessons), online and focused on specific topics and/or texts. Details on  content and organisation of working group will be published before the beginning of the course.

Assessment methods

The exam consists of several partial tests, also linked to the activities carried out in the working groups, and of a final exam (oral).

The partial texts and the oral exam will test the student's ability to elaborate on the topics exposed in class, to show the knowledge acquired thorugh the study of the proposed bibliography, and their capability for critical thinking. A critical knowledge of the topics will be evaluated as excellent, while an excessive dependence on texts and manuals without any interpretative support will be evaluated with a positive but low score. The proven and repeated difficulty in creating logical and descriptive connections between cultural phenomena and literary contents, as well as a partial reading of the compulsory bibliography will result in an insufficient evaluation.

Teaching tools

The course, structured in a blended mode, will introduce specific multimedia tools, instrumental in building an organic and clear picture of the period.

In addition to the class lessons, a series of seminars held by well-known experts in Japanistics and other initiatives involving both Italian and international guests are also planned.

Participation in 70% of the activities on the side of the course - ascertained in accordance with procedures that will be specified at the beginning of the lessons for students who wish to take advantage of this opportunity - will be positively evaluated as part of the examination.

The materials used during the course will be made available to students on the course website (Virtuale).

Office hours

See the website of Paola Scrolavezza