90925 - Elements of Mathematics

Academic Year 2020/2021

  • Docente: Stefano Bordoni
  • Credits: 5
  • SSD: MAT/05
  • Language: English
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Rimini
  • Corso: Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Pharmacy (cod. 9078)

Learning outcomes

After having attended the whole Maths class, students master: - the basic elements of the mathematical body of knowledge; - mathematical procedures useful for subsequent classes. More specifically, students know: 1. standard algebric procedures for solving inequalities; 2. the essential features of elementary functions and geometrical transformations; 3. the main procedures of differential calculus; 4. basic elements of statistics and probability.

Course contents

Main Contents

 Numbers classification: the sets N, Z, Q, and R's essential features and cardinality. Infinite - countable (denumerable) and uncountable - sets, and their cardinalities.

 Discrete mathematics: factorials, permutations (with and without repetition), and combinations.

Binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle. 

Basic probability: Bernoulli's formula for binomial events.

Infinite geometric series: convergence criterion, and sums.

Continuous mathematics: domains, ranges, and graphs of elementary functions.

Bounded and unbounded functions, even and odd functions, injectivity.

Geometric transformations on functions: symmetries and translations.

Basic equations and inequalities of different kinds: irrational, with absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic.

Mathematical analysis: accumulation points, limits of functions, and indeterminate forms. Asymptotic equivalence and asymptotes.

Continuity and derivability: derivatives of elementary functions, and applications (tangent line to a curve).

Plan of function investigation, convexity and inflexion points included.

Basic algorithms for the computation of primitive functions.

Definite integrals: Newton-Leibniz formula for continuous functions.

Further Contents (to get full marks)

Inverse functions.

Riemann’s improper integrals.

Solving inequalities graphically.

To get full marks “with honour”

Prove that 0! = 1.

Prove that Q is denumerable.

Prove that √2 is not rational.

Prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

Prove that R is uncountable. 

Prove Torricelli-Barrow-Newton’s theorem.

 

Readings/Bibliography

Warner & Costenoble, FINITE MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED CALCULUS, Brooks/Cole, 2017 (OR other editions - some copies available in the university library)

Teaching methods

Recurring sequences of short lectures and exercises

Assessment methods

Exam

The exam lasts 2 hours, and consists of a hierarchical series of exercises.

The first part deals with the most elementary items of the main contents: it allows students to get a passing grade. The second part allows students to get higher marks.

Teaching tools

Brief handouts dealing with theoretical memos and exercises

Office hours

See the website of Stefano Bordoni