B0797 - CENTRAL BANKING AND MONETARY POLICY

Anno Accademico 2023/2024

  • Docente: Matteo Falagiarda
  • Crediti formativi: 6
  • SSD: SECS-P/01
  • Lingua di insegnamento: Inglese
  • Modalità didattica: Convenzionale - Lezioni in presenza
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Laurea Magistrale in Economia e diritto (cod. 5913)

Conoscenze e abilità da conseguire

This course studies the purpose and the functions of central banks and monetary policies and how they have evolved over time. Students are introduced to the tools of monetary policy and to the rules that central banks follow, with special attention to inflation targets. At the end of the course students know the effects of the main policy tools and understand how central banks affect the financial system and the economy more generally and the role they have played in the recent financial crisis.

Contenuti

  1. Introduction to Monetary Policy

    Introduction to money and the financial system

    The role of money in the economy

    The main issues for monetary policy today

  2. Inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and monetary and financial institutions

    Inflation

    Interest rates; the term structure of interest rates

    Exchange rates

    Financial institutions

    Case study: The 2008 crisis, subprime mortgages and the errors of Central Banks

  3. Central Banks

    The role of central banks today

    The structure of central banks

    The balance sheet of the central banks

    Case study: Central Bank independence and the case of Turkey

  4. Monetary policy in practice: the money supply process and economic stabilization

    The money multiplier

    The monetary base and money supply

    Operational policy at the ECB and the Federal Reserve

    Monetary policy objectives: inflation targeting and monetary targeting

    Case study: Inflation in 2021-2022 and the response of central banks

  5. Exchange rate policies

    Exchange rate management by the Central Bank

    Exchange rate regimes

    The costs, risks and benefits of fixed exchange rates

    Case study: currency crises

  6. Demand for money, inflation, output and monetary policy

    The quantity theory of money

    The demand for money

    Output and inflation in the long run

    Aggregate supply and demand and monetary policy

  7. Business cycle fluctuations and challenges for monetary policy

    Causes of macroeconomic fluctuations

    How monetary policy contributes to economic stabilization

    The money transmission mechanism

    New challenges for monetary policy

    Case study: Cryptocurrencies and "Central Bank Digital Currencies"

  8. Unconventional monetary policy

The influence of the 2008 crisis on monetary policy

Quantitative easing

The ECB from the Securities Market Programme to "PEPP"

The Central Banks' response to the Covid-19 crisis

Orario di ricevimento

Consulta il sito web di Matteo Falagiarda