B0369 - BAYESIAN ECONOMETRICS

Academic Year 2022/2023

  • Moduli: Andrea Carriero (Modulo 1) Silvia Sarpietro (Modulo 2)
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures (Modulo 1) Traditional lectures (Modulo 2)
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Economics (cod. 8408)

Learning outcomes

The goal of this course is to introduce students to the basic tools of Bayesian analysis, and to apply them to make inference in the linear regression model. By the end of the course students will: 1) be familiar with the main steps of Bayesian inference; 2) be able to elicit an appropriate prior distribution; 3) be able to build a posterior simulator; 4) be able to estimate classical and general linear regression models using Bayesian techniques.

Course contents

1. Introduction to Bayesian methods.

2. Specifications of prior distributions: conjugate, improper, informative, flat, and Jeffrey’s priors.

3. Large-sample Bayesian Inference, and relation with the frequentist approach.

4. Admissibility. James-Stein estimator and Empirical Bayes, Lasso and Ridge regression.

5. Numerical Integration and Posterior Simulators: Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods (Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hastings algorithm), and an introduction to other simulation methods.

6. Introduction to Bayesian estimation of the linear regression model. Maximum likelihood estimation, the likelihood principle, Theil mixed estimation.

7. Priors for the Linear Regression model: The independent normal-gamma prior and conjugate normal-gamma prior.

8. Models with heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation.

9. State-space models. Models with drifting coefficients and volatilities.

10. Introduction to Bayesian Vector Autoregression

Readings/Bibliography

Bayesian Econometrics, by Gary Koop

Contemporary Bayesian Econometrics and Statistics, by John Geweke

Assessment methods

Closed book examination.

<18 fail

18-23 pass

24-27 merit

28-30 distinction

30 e lode:excellent

Teaching tools

Dedicated page on the VIRTUALE platform containing:

· News and updated information

· Lectures slides

· MATLAB code

Software MATLAB: can be installed on students' personal computers (CAMPUS license) and is available at the Computer Lab of the School of Economics and Management.

Office hours

See the website of Andrea Carriero

See the website of Silvia Sarpietro