91009 - Elements of Epidemiology

Academic Year 2023/2024

  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Rimini
  • Corso: Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Pharmacy (cod. 5987)

    Also valid for Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Pharmacy (cod. 9078)

Learning outcomes

At the end of the module the student knows: - the contents of epidemiological studies: data sources, frequency and risk measures; - the epidemiology and general prevention of infectious diseases; - the epidemiology of chronic-degenerative diseases.

Course contents

Introduction and key concepts

•Definition of epidemiology •Historical roots of epidemiology •Main objectives and areas within epidemiology •Kinds of prevention •The epidemiologic relationship •Exposure and outcome •Validity and precision •Sensititivity, specificity, predictive value •Agreement •Confounders

Epidemiologic measures

Standardization

Types of study

•Observational studies •Experimental studies

Issues in results interpretation

•Systematic and random errors •Bias and confounding •Role of statistics in random error •From association to causation: causal models and criteria Systematic literature reviews

Readings/Bibliography

Supporting textbooks:

Celentano, D. (2018) Gordis Epidemiology. 6th Edition, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Gertsma, BB. (2013) Epidemiology Kept Simple: An Introduction to Traditional and Modern Epidemiology. 3rd Edition, Wiley Blackwell Pub, Oxford.

Teaching methods

Frontal lessons and exercises

Assessment methods

Written test (24 multiple choice questions + 3 open questions).

Teaching tools

Slides with theory and exercises

Office hours

See the website of Claudia Agnoli