C9568 - ARCHEOLOGIA MUSICALE DEL MEDITERRANEO

Learning outcomes

The aim of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the main issues concerning the musical heritage of the ancient Mediterranean, emphasizing the complementarity of material and immaterial elements. By the end of the course, students will have acquired the methodological foundations of the discipline, contextualized within its past and present history; they will be able to use the main bibliographic tools and to recognize and interpret, across different types of sources, traces of sound events related to travelers and populations of the Mediterranean, also through visits to cultural institutions such as museums. In particular, students will be able to reflect on processes of circulation, contamination, and hybridization of sound objects, musical instruments, and musical practices of the various cultures of the ancient Mediterranean from an anthropological perspective, and to consider aspects of the global history of the ancient Mediterranean from a musicological standpoint. This training will provide them with the tools and methods both to engage with museum institutions and to raise awareness within the communities involved.

Course contents

First part

The first part of the course covers the history of the discipline, the different types of sources, the transmission of musical knowledge, sound events, music and materiality, the verbal and visual representation of sound events, as well as research methods and bibliographical tools.

A selection of methodological essays will be analysed as representative of the different perspectives from which musical archaeology is approached by archaeologists, philologists, musicologists, ethnomusicologists, anthropologists, and biologists.

Second part

After an introductory section devoted to defining musical archaeology and providing an overview of the different types of sources employed by the discipline, the course will focus on the relationship between the Mediterranean soundscape and the musical instruments and sounding objects discovered within it.

In particular, a number of case studies will be examined concerning the discovery of musical instruments in Mediterranean contexts, especially near harbours—such as the so-called Poet's Tomb at Piraeus—or aboard shipwrecks, such as the auloi from Giglio.

Particular attention will be devoted to the circulation, contamination, and hybridisation of musical instruments, musical knowledge, technologies, and performance practices across the different musical cultures of the ancient Mediterranean. By examining selected archaeological case studies, the course will investigate processes of connectivity and early globalisation, highlighting the role of music and sound in shaping networks of cultural interaction, mobility, and exchange throughout the ancient Mediterranean.

 

For students attending the course, the individual assignment will consist of a presentation on a case study of their choice, selected from the collections of an archaeological museum. The oral examination will begin with a discussion of this presentation.

Readings/Bibliography

First part

E. Rocconi (ed. by), I suoni perduti. Musica ed eventi sonori in Grecia e a Roma, Milano, 2013.

D. Castaldo, Introduzione all'archeologia musicale, "Il Saggiatore musicale", 22, 2015, pp. 97-109.

E. Hickmann, s.v. «Archaeomusicology», in Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, I, 2001, pp. 848-854.

D. Restani, I suoni del telaio. Appunti sull'universo sonoro degli antichi Greci, in Mousike. Metrica ritmica e musica greca in memoria di Giovanni Comotti, a cura di B. Gentili e F. Perusino, Pisa - Roma, Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali 1995, pp. 93-109.

Three texts of your choice from the following volume: G. Casali, P. Dessì, A. Zangrando (a cura di), Suoni e strumenti musicali nel mondo antico: per un sistema disciplinare e musicologico integrato, L'Erma di Bretschneider, Roma, 2024, pp. 107-238.

E. Poehlmann, Excavation, Dating and Content of Two Tombs in Daphne, Odos Olgas 53, Athens,"Greek and Roman Musical Studies", 1, 2013, pp. 7-24;

S. Psaroudakes, The Daphnē Aulos, "Greek and Roman Musical Studies", 1, 2013, pp. 93-121

C. Terzes, The Daphnē Harp, "Greek and Roman Musical Studies", 1, 2013, pp. 123-149.

E. Lygouri-Tolia,Two Burials of 430 B.C. in Daphne, Athens: Their Topography, and the Profession of the So-Called ‘Poet’ in Tomb 2, "Greek and Roman Musical Studies", 2, 2014, pp. 3-22:

D. Restani, D. Castaldo, A. Rodà, P. Dessì, Che suono avevano gli strumenti musicali degli antichi? Un progetto di ricerca e valorizzazione per lo strumento a fiato di età romana del Museo civico di Belriguardo, in: Taxidia: scritti dal mondo per Fede Berti, (“MOUSAI: Laboratorio di archeologia e storia delle arti”), Pisa, ETS, pp. 327-336.

L. Beccacece, P. Abondio, E. Cilli, D. Restani, L. Donati, Human Genomics and the Biocultural Origin of Music, «International Journal of Molecular Sciences», vol. 22 (10), pp. 1-17. DOI:10.3390/ijms22105397- ISSN:1422-0067 [https://cris.unibo.it/preview-item/599717?queryId=mysubmissions&]

Second part

G. Lawson, Sound Tracks. Uncovering Our Musical Past, London, The Bodely Head, 2024, parts 2, 6-9.

At the end of the course, all the course materials will be available on the Virtuale platform, where you will also find specific exam preparation methods for both attending and non-attending students.

Attending students will receive specific reading instructions during the course and will be supported in their individual practice.

Non-attending students are not required to do the individual practice, but they will read all the bibliography indicated above and will integrate it with the integral reading of the mentionedG. Lawson, Sound Tracks. Uncovering Our Musical Past, 2024.

Teaching methods

Reading and analyses of texts, images and objects. Guided visits to archaelogical collections and temporary exhibitions related to the discipline. Partecipation to seminars and conferences.

Attending students can be trained in individual research projects.

To take up the challenge of Education for Sustainable Development (ESS), methods that stimulate skills through active learning will be favored. Therefore, the student will be put in contact with different research strategies which imply interdisciplinary knowledge.

Assessment methods

The exam consists in an interview to assess the student’s critical and methodological skills. Both "First Part" and the "Second Part" will be considered during the exam. Attending students will introduce their individual research during the exam. Each student will choose a source (text) to analyze according to the methodological guidelines provided. Particular emphasis will be given to the students ability to manage sources and bibliography in order to obtain the necessary information and to illustrate topics and issues finding connections between them.

The assessment will be based on: knowledge of the subject matter; concept analysis and synthesis; clarity of expression, proper terminology. Students who show proficiency in knowledge and critical perspective, as well as proficiency in expression and technical vocabulary will be granted the highest marks.

Students who show they have studied, but in a mnemonic way, and are able of synthesis and analysis expressed adequately, will be granted of medium marks.

Students who show basic knowledge, but inadequate vocabulary, will have a pass.

Students who show insufficient knowledge, inadequate vocabulary and don't know appropriately the bibliography, will not pass the exam.

Teaching tools

Audiovisuals, pc, films and stereo.

During the year there is the possibility of meetings, seminar lectures with professors from foreign universities and guided visits to museums or archaeological collections with musical instruments and iconography as part of the "Vedere i Suoni" and "RIMAnt" projects.

Individual tutoring may be provided for students attending the lessons.

Students who, for reasons dependent on disabilities or specific learning disorders (DSA), need compensatory tools may inform the teacher of their needs so that they can be referred to the contact persons and agree on the adoption of the most appropriate measures.

Links to further information

http://moisasociety.org

Office hours

See the website of Donatella Restani