- Docente: Carola Eleonora Parolin
- Credits: 6
- SSD: BIOS-15/A
- Language: Italian
- Teaching Mode: In-person learning (entirely or partially)
- Campus: Ravenna
- Corso: First cycle degree programme (L) in Environmental Sciences (cod. 8011)
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from Sep 22, 2026 to Dec 16, 2026
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course the student will have the basic knowledge on the structure-function-biosynthesis of the typical components of the bacterial cell. He will be able to understand the relationship between microorganisms and the environment.
Course contents
The course includes theoretical lectures (5 credits) and a laboratory course (1 credit).
During the theoretical part the following topics will be covered:
Structure and functions of the prokaryotic cell
Microbial growth and influence of environmental factors
Microbial metabolism: catabolism and anabolism
Chemiorganotrophy, fermentation, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, chemolithotrophy, phototrophy (anoxygenic and oxygenic photosynthesis)
Principles of prokaryotic molecular biology
Methods for microbial ecology
Principles of bioremediation
Biogeochemical cycles
Microbial interactions: mechanisms of symbiosis
The laboratory exercises will explore some of the topics covered in class and will focus on:
Optical microscopy and staining procedures
Isolation of microorganisms from natural samples and enumeration
Microbial growth and measurement, control of microbial growth
Biochemical tests
Readings/Bibliography
Suggested bibliography:
Brock. Biology of Microorganisms. Ed. Pearson.
Biologia dei Microrganismi a cura di Gianni Dehò ed Enrica Galli. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana.
Teaching methods
Lectures (in italian) and laboratory practise
To take part to laboratory practise, students must attend Module 1 and 2 online [https://www.unibo.it/en/services-and-opportunities/health-and-assistance/health-and-safety/online-course-on-health-and-safety-in-study-and-internship-areas], while Module 3 on health and safety is to be attended in class. Information about Module 3 attendance schedule is available on the website of your degree programme
Assessment methods
Assessment of learning outcomes will be carried out through a written multiple-choice test. Each correct answer is awarded 1 point, while each incorrect or unanswered question is awarded 0 points. The maximum score is 32 points, obtained by answering all questions correctly. The examination is considered passed with a score of 18 points or higher.
The examination may be divided into two partial tests: the first is held during the teaching period (mid-term assessment), while the second takes place at the end of the course during the regular examination sessions.
Upon request, students may choose to take an oral examination instead of the written test.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is prohibited. Any use of AI constitutes a violation of academic integrity.
Students with learning disorders and\or temporary or permanent disabilities: please, contact the office responsible (https://site.unibo.it/studenti-con-disabilita-e-dsa/en/for-students ) as soon as possible so that they can propose acceptable adjustments. The request for adaptation must be submitted in advance (15 days before the exam date) to the lecturer, who will assess the appropriateness of the adjustments, taking into account the teaching objectives.
Teaching tools
Classroom equipped with a projector.
Microbiology laboratory.
The teaching materials presented during lectures and the laboratory handbook will be made available to students in electronic format through the University's Virtuale learning platform.
Office hours
See the website of Carola Eleonora Parolin
SDGs
This teaching activity contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 Agenda.