- Docente: Marco Zecchi
- Credits: 6
- SSD: STAA-01/B
- Language: Italian
- Teaching Mode: In-person learning (entirely or partially)
- Campus: Bologna
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Corso:
Second cycle degree programme (LM) in
History and Oriental Studies (cod. 6813)
Also valid for Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Archaeology (cod. 6244)
Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Archaeology and Cultures of the Ancient World (cod. 6702)
Second cycle degree programme (LM) in History and Oriental Studies (cod. 6813)
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from Sep 14, 2026 to Oct 21, 2026
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course students knows the general lines of Egyptology. They are also able to recognize and interpret some aspects of Egyptian civilization and learn the methodologies for dealing with a research.
Course contents
The course is divided into two parts.
The first part of the course is an introduction to the language and hieroglyphic writing of ancient Egypt. In particular, it will focus on the following aspects;
- the hieroglyphs (phonetic signs, determinatives, ideograms);
- the noun;
- the personal pronouns;
- introduction to the non-verbal and verbal sentences
Translation and commentary of a hieroglyphic text in Middle Egyptian.
The second part of the course focuses on the study and analysis of some important aspects of the reign of Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten:
- introduction to the history of the XVIIIth dynasty;
- the reign of Amenhotep III;
- the reign of Akhenaten;
- the god Aten: nature and cult;
- the city of Amarna / Akhetaten;
- the art during the Amarna period;
- relations between Egypt and the Near East at the end of the XVIIIth dynasty;
- the end of the Amarna period: from Tutankhamun to Horemheb.
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Students attending the course for 6CFU can choose either the first part or the second part of the course.
Non-attending students do not prepare the first part dedicated to the Egyptian language (see related bibliography). Non-attending students who still wish to prepare the part dedicated to the language are invited to contact the teacher.
Readings/Bibliography
FIRST PART:
P. Allen, Middle Egyptian. An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge University Press 2014;
SECOND PART
two of the following books:
1) F. Tiradritti (a cura di), Akhenaton faraone del sole, Milano 2009;
2) A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset, Cairo 2009;
3) A. Dodson, Amarna Sunrise, Cairo 2014:
4) D. Laboury, Akhénaton, Paris 2010;
5) B. Kemp, The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and Its People, London 2012
6) J. Assmann, From Akhenaten to Moses: Ancient Egypt and Religious Change, Cairo 2014;
7) M. Zecchi, Adorare Aten. Testi dalla corte del faraone Akhenaten, Bologna 2019.
Non-attending students do not prepare the first part dedicated to the ancient Egyptian language (non-attending students who still wish to prepare the part dedicated to the Egyptian language are invited to contact the teacher). Those who do not attend the 6 CFU course will study two volumes chosen from the list of the second part of the course. Those who do not attend the 12 CFU course will study three volumes chosen from the list of the second part of the course.
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons. For the part of the course dedicated to the Egyptian language, a text of the Middle Kingdom in hieroglyphic writing will be read, analyzed and commented in class.
Assessment methods
Students who attend at least 75% of the lessons are considered to be attending.
First part of the course: students will have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge on some aspects of the grammar of the Egyptian language (Middle Egyptian): different typologies of hieroglyphs; the noun; personal pronouns and non-verbal and verbal sentences. Students who demonstrate a solid command of the Egyptian language and an equally good awareness of its grammatical aspects receive an excellent mark. Students with a lesser degree of linguistic competence receive a lower mark. Students who apply their grammatical knowledge mechanically, without showing an adequate awareness of the connections between grammar, meaning and context, who have not acquired the capacity to analyze a text do not pass the exam.
Second part: students will have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge on different aspects of the reign of Akhenaten, of the worship and nature of the god Aten, of the importance of the city of Akhetaten and of the relations between Egypt and the Near East at the end of the XVIIIth dynasty.
Students with a lack of knowledge of the discipline and who have not acquired the capacity to analyse the bibliography will not pass the exam.
During the academic year, ten examination appointments are scheduled, one every month with the exception of October and August.
Students with learning disorders and\or temporary or permanent disabilities: please, contact the office responsible (https://site.unibo.it/studenti-con-disabilita-e-dsa/en/for-students ) as soon as possible so that they can propose acceptable adjustments. The request for adaptation must be submitted in advance (15 days before the exam date) to the lecturer, who will assess the appropriateness of the adjustments, taking into account the teaching objectives.
The use of AI is prohibited in all assessments. Any use will be considered a violation of academic integrity.
Teaching tools
Visual aids, in particular powerpoints, will be used during the course.
The course material will be available on VIRTUALE.
Office hours
See the website of Marco Zecchi
SDGs
This teaching activity contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 Agenda.