00701 - Forensic Medicine (AK-B)

Academic Year 2025/2026

  • Docente: Paolo Fais
  • Credits: 2
  • Language: Italian
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Medicine and Surgery (cod. 8415)

Learning outcomes

At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

  • Assess the legal and deontological aspects related to healthcare activities, such as professional liability, confidentiality, consent, and mandatory healthcare treatments.
  • Fulfill the duties imposed by law, including the preparation of certificates, mandatory reports, medical reports, and reports to the Judicial Authority.
  • Know the offenses that can be prosecuted ex officio and by complaint that may come to the attention of the doctor.
  • Know the medical-legal aspects related to abortion, voluntary termination of pregnancy, and conscientious objection as provided for by Law 194.
  • Learn notions of forensic toxicology, forensic genetics, forensic traumatology, and thanatology.
  • Acquire notions of social insurance, including work-related accidents, occupational diseases, and disability.

Course contents

Topics to be covered:

Introduction:

  • Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences

Notions of Law:

  • Overview of the Italian legal system
  • Judicial system
  • Material causation

Offenses against Individual Safety:

  • Types of offenses
  • Legal elements of each offense

Offenses against Life:

  • Types of offenses
  • Legal elements of each offense

Medical-Legal Pathology and Forensic Thanatology:

  • Medical aspects of death
  • Investigation of death

Determination of Death:

  • Legal and medical criteria for determining death

Legal Roles of Healthcare Professionals:

  • Different types of healthcare professionals and their legal roles
  • Duties and responsibilities of healthcare professionals

Medical Records:

  • Legal requirements for maintaining medical records
  • Access to medical records

Informed Consent:

  • Legal and ethical principles of informed consent
  • Obtaining informed consent

Legal Capacity:

  • Legal capacity to make decisions
  • Legal capacity to act

Interdiction and Inhabilitation:

  • Legal procedures for interdicting and inhabilitating individuals
  • Effects of interdiction and inhabilitation

Administration of Support:

  • Legal framework for the administration of support
  • Role of the administrator of support

Social Insurance:

  • Types of social insurance benefits
  • Eligibility for social insurance benefits

Mandatory Medical Examinations and Treatments:

  • Legal basis for mandatory medical examinations and treatments
  • Procedures for carrying out mandatory medical examinations and treatments

Norms for the Social Protection of Maternity and Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy:

  • Legal framework for the protection of maternity
  • Legal requirements for voluntary termination of pregnancy

Medical and Healthcare Professional Professional Liability:

  • Legal principles of medical and healthcare professional liability
  • Types of medical and healthcare professional liability claims

Forensic Radiology:

  • Use of radiology in forensic investigations
  • Radiological findings in different types of injuries and deaths

Readings/Bibliography

M. Zagra, A. Argo, B. Madea, P. Procaccianti, Medicina Legale orientata per problemi, Elsevier, 2011.

C. Puccini, Istituzioni di medicina legale, Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, 6 edizione, 2003.

A. Cicognani, M. Fallani, S. Pelotti, Medicina Legale, Esculapio, 2014.

 

 

Slides and further material will be provided.

Teaching methods

Traditional lectures and case studies

 

Assessment methods

The exam will consist of a written or oral test aimed at assessing the achievement of the learning objectives.

Teaching tools

Video Projector

Office hours

See the website of Paolo Fais