93959 - NATURAL PRODUCTS, FLAVOURS AND FRAGRANCES

Academic Year 2023/2024

  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Rimini
  • Corso: Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Advanced Cosmetic Sciences (cod. 9225)

Learning outcomes

The student has a knowledge of the most important biomolecules, as carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic polyketides, terpenes, peptides and proteins, alkaloids, antraquinones, flavonoids and terpenes. A particular attention will be devoted to the study of structure, biosynthesis and purification methods of natural compounds that are used in cosmetic formulations and are obtained from plants. The student will also learn the chemical properties of the molecules used in the preparation of aromas and fragrances.

Course contents

Front teaching (40 hours)

The course is divided in five parts:

  • Introduction to the course and a quick overview on stereochemistry
  • Biosynthesis of lipids and alkaloids (secondary metabolism)
  • Description of fragrances and parfums: overview of the most common fragrances: are they natural or synthetic? why?
  • Introduction to lab activity: extraction techniques, microencapsulation technique, synthesis of vanilline, formulation of a simple parfum
  • Seminar on natural, organic, environmental products certification

Laboratory activity (15 hours)

  • Steam distillation of orange, lemon or lavander (you may chose one of them)
  • Soxhlet extraction of thyme or cinnamon (you may chose one of them)
  • Microencapsulation of an essential oil with alginate
  • Synthesis and purification of vanilline
  • Introduction to parfum formulation and preparation of a simple parfum

Readings/Bibliography

John McMurry, Tadhg P. Begley - The Organic Chemistry of Biological Pathways - Roberts and Company Publishers

L. J. Cseke, A. Kirakosyan, P. B. kaufman, S. L. Warber, J. A. Duke, H. L. Brielman - Natural Products from Plants Second Edition - CRC Taylor & Francis

H. Surburg, J. Panten - Common Fragrance and Flavour Materials - Wiley-VHC Verlag

Teaching methods

The topics listed in the program will be fully covered.

In the lab activity, students will do experiments above listed. Lab work will be based on collaborative work by small groups two or three students, under the supervision of the teacher.

The lab activity is compulsory.

As concerns the teaching methods of this course unit, all students must attend Module 1, 2 [https://www.unibo.it/en/services-and-opportunities/health-and-assistance/health-and-safety/online-course-on-health-and-safety-in-study-and-internship-areas] online, while Module 3 on health and safety is to be attended in class or on Microsoft Teams according to the modality chosen by the teacher. Information about Module 3 attendance schedule is available on the website of your degree programme.

Assessment methods

The preparation is tested by an oral exam, on the subjects described during the course.

The students must send a report on the lab activity to the professor before the exam. 

Teaching tools

Overhead projector, PC, blackboard

Office hours

See the website of Claudia Tomasini