- Docente: Umberto Soverini
- Credits: 9
- SSD: ING-INF/04
- Language: Italian
- Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
- Campus: Bologna
- Corso: First cycle degree programme (L) in Electrical Energy Engineering (cod. 8610)
Learning outcomes
The aim of the course is to provide the basic knowledge for the
analysis of signals and linear systems in continuous time for
the study of feedback control systems. The first part of the course
concerns the illustration of the Laplace transform, the harmonic
analysis and the stability criteria.
The second part presents in detail the most important methods for
the synthesis of regulators in continuous and discrete time, both
for linear systems and nonlinear systems with algebraic
non-linearity.
Course contents
1. Signals and systems. Block diagrams. Feedforward and feedback control systems. Mathematical models of some dynamical systems.
2. Analysis of linear dynamic systems. Linear differential equations. The Laplace transform and the inverse Laplace transform for rational functions. Responses of first and second order elementary dynamic systems.
3. The frequency response function. Bode plots. The Bode formula. Polar plots. Nichols plots.
4. Definitions and theorems on stability. The Routh criterion. General properties of feedback systems. Steady-state errors and type of systems. The Nyquist criterion. Gain and phase margins. Systems with delays. M and N constant loci. Resonance angular frequency, resonance peak and bandwidth.
5. The root locus method. Definition of the root locus. Properties of the root locus. Some examples. The root contour.
6. Compensators and standard regulators. Performance specifications and their compatibility.The most important RC compensators. Design with lag and lead compensators. Design with lead-lag and bridged-T compensators. Standard regulators. Sensitivity functions on the Bode diagrams.
7. The Fourier series. Nonlinear feedback systems. Equilibrium states and stability. The describing function. Analysis of systems with non linear static blocks . The circle criterion.
Readings/Bibliography
G. Marro, Controlli automatici - 5a edizione, Zanichelli, Bologna, 2004.
G.F. Franklin, J.D. Powell. A. Emami-Naeini, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems - 4rd edition, Prentice-Hall, 2002.
R.C. Dorf, R.H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems - 11th edition, Prentice-Hall, 2008
R. Zanasi, Esercizi di Controlli Automatici - 2a edizione, Progetto Leonardo, Bologna, 2011
Teaching methods
Lectures and practical lessons. Usage of the TFI software.
Assessment methods
Written and oral examination.
Teaching tools
Personal Computer.
Office hours
See the website of Umberto Soverini