75956 - History of Churches in Modern and Contemporary Age

Academic Year 2025/2026

  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Ravenna
  • Corso: First cycle degree programme (L) in Cultural Heritage (cod. 9076)

Course contents

The course, after some general and methodological lessons designed to provide indispensable institutional tools and knowledge, provides the analysis of the central knots of religious and churches history in the 16th and 21st centuries, paying particular attention to the perception, production, use and protection of the Cultural, Monumental and Artistic Heritage that the different ecclesial realities testify both in Europe and in the lands under the missionary action. Among the themes in depth: 1) Value and use of images between the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and Vatican II (1962-65). 2) The material and spiritual conquest of the New World. 3) The events that involved the Society of Jesus in the eighteenth century - the expulsion and suppression of the Order- and the consequent impact of the presence of Jesuits expelled in the Pontifical State. 4) History of Women and Churches.

Seminar on the theme: Gender and Religions

The themes developed in class will be deepened by guided tours and participation in seminars and multidisciplinary meetings. There will be also planned visits to monumental complexes which will be announced during the development of the lessons.

Readings/Bibliography

A) Manual chosen from (Attending and Non-Attendig Students):

-G.L.Podestà- G.Vian, Storia del Cristianesimo, Il Mulino, Bologna 2014, pp. 291-515. (edizione 2010 pp: 253-455)

-Marco Rochini, Giuliano Chiapparini, Manuale di agiografia. Fonti, storia e immagini della santità, Morcelliana 2022, cap. 1, 2, 6, 8, 9,11, 13.

B) Studies (Non-Attending Students)

1) Manual: - G.L.Podestà- G.Vian, Storia del Cristianesimo, Il Mulino, Bologna 2014, pp. 291-515. (edizione 2010 pp: 253-455)

-Marco Rochini, Giuliano Chiapparini, Manuale di agiografia. Fonti, storia e immagini della santità, Morcelliana 2022, cap. 1, 2, 6, 8, 9,11, 13.

2) A choice between:

a- P.Prodi, Il paradigma tridentino. Un'epoca della storia della Chiesa, Morcelliana, Brescia, 2010.

b- A.Prosperi, Il Concilio di Trento: una introduzione storica, Einaudi, Torino, 2001.

  C) Further bibliography: (Only Attending Students)

Attending students may replace the requirements in section B) Studies with texts that will be presented during the course or indicated in C) Further bibliography. The choice of these essays and books will have to be agreed with the professor during lesson hours and / or office hours.

 A.Prosperi, Il Concilio di Trento: una introduzione storica, Einaudi, Torino 2001

P.Prodi, Il paradigma tridentino. Un'epoca della storia della Chiesa, Morcelliana, Brescia 2010.

E.Bonora, La giustizia intollerante. Inquisizione e tribunali confessionali in Europa (secoli IV-XVIII), Carocci, Roma 2006.

A. Prosperi, Tribunali della coscienza. Inquisitori, confessori, missionari. Einaudi, Torino 1996.

H.Rawlings, L'inquisizione spagnola, Il Mulino, Bologna 2008.

G.Martina, Storia della Chiesa da Lutero ai nostri giorni, Morcelliana, Brescia 1983, vol. I, L'età della Riforma, pp.55-262; vol II, L'età dell'assolutismo, pp.13-92 e pp.155-302.

G. Dall’Olio, Martin Lutero, Carocci, Roma 2013

A.A. Cassi, Ultramar. L'invenzione europea del Nuovo Mondo, Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari 2007.

L.Guarnirei Calò Carducci, Idolatria e identità creola in Perù, Le cronache andine tra Cinquecento e Seicento, Viella, Roma 2007.

S.Pavone, I Gesuiti dalle origini alla soppressione, Ed. Laterza, Bari, 2004.

La presenza in Italia dei gesuiti iberici espulsi , a cura di U.Baldini- G.P.Brizzi, Clueb, Bologna 2010.

M.Gotor, Chiesa e santità nell'Italia moderna, Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari 2004.

F.-G.Lanzi, Come riconoscere i santi e i patroni nell'arte e nelle immagini popolari, Jaca Book, Milano 2003.

Attraverso il tempo. Teresa di Gesù, la parola, il modello, l’eredità, a cura di E.Marchetti, Longo, Ravenna 2017.

Donne, potere e religione. Studi per Sara Cabibbo, Franco Angeli, Milano 2017.

E.Marchetti-G.L.Tusini, Vita culturale e idee sull'arte negli anni del Vaticano II, con un saggio di F.Finocchiaro, Aracne, Roma 2010.

G.Garzia-E.Marchetti-G.L.Tusini, Rifiuti e società. Arte, storia e regole giuridiche, Aracne, Roma 2012.

E. Marchetti, M. Neve, G.L.Tusini, Viaggi e pellegrinaggi. Storia, estetica e territorio, Aracne, Roma 2016.

E. Marchetti, Ravenna attraverso le sue confraternite, Du.Press, Bologna 2012.

M. Introvigne, I Testimoni di Geova, Cantagalli, Siena 2015.

E. Morini, Gli Ortodossi, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2002

G. Lingua, L’icona, l’idolo e la guerra alle immagini, Medusa, Milano 2006

F. Ferrario, P. Gajewski, Il protestantesimo contemporaneo, Carocci, 2007

M. Pelaja, L. Scaraffia, Due in una carne: chiesa e sessualità nella storia, Laterza, Roma-Bari. 2014.

A. Valerio, Maria di Nazaret: storia, tradizioni, dogmi, Il Mulino, Bologna 2017.

-Per lettera. La scrittura epistolare femminile tra archivio e tipografia secoli XV-XVII, a cura di Gabriella Zarri, Roma, Viella, 1999

-Dolce dono graditissimo. La lettera privata dal Settecento al Novecento, a cura di M.L. Betri, D. Maldini Chiarito, Milano, Franco Angeli, 2003

- Giorgia Severi, Sacred forest, 2022

-A. Valerio, Leopoldina Naudet, L'epistolario (1799-1834), 4 volumi, Gabrielli Editori, S. Pietro in Cariano, 2016-2018.

-E. Fontana Castelli, Archivio e Biblioteca Leopoldina Naudet, Verona , in Conoscere, conservare, valorizzare il patrimonio culturale religioso , a cura di O. Niglio e C. Visentin, vol. 3, Archivi , biblioteche , musei , Roma, Aracne Editrice, 2017,

-A. Valerio, Leopoldina Naudet, L’Amicizia Cristiana e la Bibbia: l’influenza dei gesuiti nell’apostolato del libro, in Archivum Historicum S.J., 2015 (1)

-Archivio e Biblioteca Leopoldina Naudet, Verona, in Conoscere, conservare, valorizzare il patrimonio culturale religioso, a cura di O. Niglio e C. Visentin, vol. 3, Archivi, biblioteche, musei, Roma, Aracne Editrice, 2017.

U. Mazzone, Cristianesimo. Istituzioni e società dalla Rivoluzione francese alla globalizzazione, Archetipolibri, Bologna 2011.

G. Dall’Olio, Martin Lutero, Carocci, Roma 2013

G.Martina, Storia della Chiesa da Lutero ai nostri giorni, Morcelliana, Brescia 1983, vol. I, L'età della Riforma, pp.55-262.

E. Morini, Gli Ortodossi, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2002

M. Rubboli, I Protestanti, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2007

F. Ferrario, P. Gajewski, Il protestantesimo contemporaneo, Carocci, 2007

G. Cella, Storia e geopolitica della crisi ucraina. Dalla Rus' di Kiev a oggi, Carocci, Roma 2022

M. Introvigne, I Testimoni di Geova, Cantagalli, Siena 2015

ca Book, 2005

Teaching methods

Throughout the course, the professor, in addition to the frontal lesson, will use: the text analysis - that will be provided to the students; Projection of images and other audio-visual material; Guided tours and multidisciplinary meetings on topics related to the program.

Assessment methods

The exam consists of an oral interview to be held at the end of the lessons. It will be divided into main questions that will apply:

To Attending Students:

1) Point of Program A) Manuals

-Materials on Virtuale

- The topics analyzed and discussed in class

2) Point of Program C)Further Bibliography. Attending Students will agree with the teacher the theme and the readings that they intend to deepen choices in point C) Further Bibliography.

 

For Non-Attending Students:

-Point of Program A) Manuals

-Point of Program B) Studies.

For the purposes of passing the exam, the student must demonstrate that he has understood the main topics discussed during the Course, setting them chronologically and critically in the context of modern and contemporary age. The student must demonstrate that he / she is able to use the appropriate terminology, to know how to move between themes with the support of the sources by working the appropriate links. The final evaluation will also take account of the student's interventions during lectures, attendance at seminars and conferences organized or reported by the teacher. The attendance of the lessons is essential for the achievement of a good evaluation profit.

Marks will be evaluated according following criteria:

The critical knowledge will be evaluated very positive or positive the student's ability to demonstrate the acquired knowledge in a personal and critical way, using an appropriate language.

More than sufficient will be evaluated the mnemonic knowledge, expressed with conciveness, in a correct language but not very appropriate.

Sufficient will be evaluated the basic knowledge expressed with inappropriate language.

Insufficient will be evaluated the incomplete knowledge of the readings, the incorrect and inappropriate language, the inability to manage bibliographies and texts analized during the lessons.

Teaching tools

The front lesson will be supported and completed by reading and commenting on sources, provided in a photocopy lesson; From the vision and commentary of audiovisual material. Guided visits to archives and exhibitions are also provided, which, in collaboration with other Courses, will provide a multidisciplinary picture of the lessons learned.

Students with learning disorders and\or temporary or permanent disabilities: please, contact the office responsible (https://site.unibo.it/studenti-con-disabilita-e-dsa/en/for-students ) as soon as possible so that they can propose acceptable adjustments. The request for adaptation must be submitted in advance (15 days before the exam date) to the lecturer, who will assess the appropriateness of the adjustments, taking into account the teaching objectives.

Office hours

See the website of Elisabetta Marchetti