84564 - Economic Analysis

Learning outcomes

The aim of the course is to introduce students to a discussion of comparative economic theories. The main areas that will be covered are: (i) economic systems and reduction of complexity: introduction to comparative economic theories; (ii) paradigms of economic theory: the exchange model and the production model; (iii) economic theories and institutional assumptions: separation theorems; (iv) connections, social norms, institutional set-ups. The course endeavours to provide systematic guidelines for the assessment of economic knowledge and the interpretation of economic literature. This is done through the discussion of analytical themes central in the evolution of the discipline, and the reconstruction of how they stand vis-à-vis each other. Teaching consists of formal lectures and classes that require the active participation of students.

Course contents

The course ‘Foundational ideas in economics’ is an historical introduction to the main controversies that constitute the core of economic thinking since the 18^th century.

The course is structured around a chronological overview of the development of economics as a discipline followed by a series of sessions on topics that have contributed to the main controversies in the history of economic thought.

The chronological overview will follow the evolution of the discipline since its origins to the current state of the profession.

• The creation of “the economy” and the emergence of political economy as a separate field of inquiry
• The emergence of the profession in the late 19th century in Europe and the US
• The transformation of post-war economics:
  • The Second World War
  • the mathematisation of economics
• Recent economics:
  • the emergence of mainstream economics since the 1970s
  • the fragmentation of economics since the 2000s

The course will be organised around 8 topics: wealth, trade, value, market, crisis, inequality, externalities, and development.

Readings/Bibliography

Backhouse, Roger. 2023. The Penguin History of Economics. London: Penguin.

Kuiper, Edith. 2022. A Herstory of Economics. London: Wiley. 

Roncaglia, Alessandro. 2009. The Wealth of Ideas. A History of Economic Thought. Cambridge University Press. (Also available in Italian)

Teaching methods

This course is taught entirely in English.

There will be two mandatory readings for each topic consisting of one primary source and one article or chapter producing a reflexive analysis of the topic. The goal is to equip student with the capacity to read primary sources and understand their contexts.

The course will then proceed in a series of sessions devoted to different ideas. One session will be devoted to each topic. Each session will be divided in two parts: the first will be a traditional lecture format with discussion; the second will be devoted to students’ presentations and a participative debate.

Assessment methods

Grades will be assigned based on students' presentations in class and the writing of an essay. Each evaluation will count for 1/2 of the final mark.

The essay will consist of a research paper on an assigned topic (2,000 to 3,000 words). The subject will be given on the last day of teaching, and needs to be submitted by email.

The maximum possible score is 30 cum laude, in case all anwers are correct, complete and formally rigorous.

The grade is graduated as follows:

<18 failed
18-23 sufficient
24-27 good
28-30 very good
30 e lode excellent

Students can reject the grade obtained at the exam once. To this end, they must email a request to the instructor within the date set for registration. The instructor will confirm reception of the request within the same date.

Students unable to attend the class will have to write two essays and pass an oral exam. They should contact the Lecturer in advance in order to be send the subject of the essay.

In general, all information relative to exams will be posted on the Virtuale page of the course.

Office hours

See the website of Cleo Faiza Layla Chassonnery Zaigouche