78799 - Nutritional Physiology

Academic Year 2019/2020

  • Docente: Enzo Spisni
  • Credits: 6
  • SSD: BIO/09
  • Language: Italian
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Health Biology (cod. 9212)

    Also valid for Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Health Biology (cod. 9212)

Learning outcomes

At the end of the course, the student knows the physiological bases of nutrition science and is able to draw up diets, carry out training and monitoring activities in the public and private sectors connected to food. In particular, the student is able to work on his own as a nutritionist, in private and public laboratories, in hospitals, in health service facilities or in agro-food industries.

Course contents

Below are the topics covered in class and in-depth studies on specific and topical issues.

Main topics

Functions of the digestive system

Motility of the digestive system

Gastrointestinal secretions

Digestion and absorption of macro and micronutrients

The adipose organ

Hunger, appetite, satiety.

The Enteric Nervous System

The taste

The role of insulinemia

Energy metabolism

Energy balance and regulation of nutrient intake

Evolution of nutrition in humans

Evolution of food consumption

Foods and nutrients

Food consumption and diets

 

In depth:

Reflux esophagitis

Pharmacological control of gastric hyperacidity

Helicobacter pylori

Lithiasis of the gallbladder

Dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis

Metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes

Antimicrobial Peptides

The role of the Microbiota

Probiotics and prebiotics

Overweight and obesity

Product labeling

LARN and RDA

The glycemic index of foods and meals

Dietary fiber

Excess of protein and Gout

Water and water balance

Bioflavonoids, terpenes, phytosterols

Food additives

Sweeteners

Food diaries and personalized nutritional plans

The role of the nutritionist

Vegetarian and vegan diets

Dietary sustainability

Eating disorders.

 

Practical part:

Anthropoplicometric evaluation in practice

Analysis of food diaries and identification of the main errors

Balanced food plan formulation through the use of nutritional software.

Readings/Bibliography

De Bellis et al., Fisiologia della Nutrizione. EDISES 2019, in press.

Teaching methods

Interactive frontal lessons on PowerPoint presentations and seminars.

Working groups for the elaboration of personalized nutritional plans.

Assessment methods

Optional written exam in June for attending students. Monthly oral exams.

Teaching tools

PowerPoint presentations, selection of recent scientific articles.

Office hours

See the website of Enzo Spisni

SDGs

Zero hunger Good health and well-being Responsible consumption and production Life on land

This teaching activity contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 Agenda.