- Docente: Giovan Francesco Lanzara
- Credits: 10
- SSD: SPS/04
- Language: Italian
- Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
- Campus: Bologna
- Corso: First cycle degree programme (L) in Political and Organizational Sciences (cod. 8039)
Learning outcomes
The course is intended to teach the student advanced elements of
neo-institutional analysis of organizations. Transaction costs
theory will be taught in the first part of the course, while issues
of organizational identity, symbolic governance, value and meaning
will be illustrated in the second part. At the end of the course
the syudent will be able of analysing different organizational
forms and mechanisms of governance based on economic efficiency.
S/he will also be able to understand and evaluate the different
ways by which organizations and institutions relate to and
influence their environment.
Course contents
The course is divided in two teaching modules. the first module
illustrates and discusses the main mechanisms of organizational
coordination using transaction costs economics. the second module
deals with the neo-institutional analysis of organizations and some
interpretive methods from
sociology and anthropology.
first module
1. the problems of coordination and governance in complex
societies: institutions and organizations; rules and actors;
exchange perspectives and institutional
perspectives the society of organizations (perrow). organizations
as mechanisms for economic coordination. transactions and
transaction costs. why there is so
much variety of organizations?
2. where do transaction costs come from? human and environmental
factors. uncertainty and small numbers. bounded rationality and
opportunism.
information asymmetry and adverse selection. moral hazard. the
organizational failures framework. case studies. exercises.
3. forms of governance and their main characteristics. markets,
hierarchies, clans, networks.
4. the critical characteristics of transactions. uncertainty,
frequency and specificity. spatial specificity, specificity of
physical resources and of human resources. make
or buy decisions: the problem of efficient boundaries. employment
contracts. governing human resources. exercises.
5. authority and agency. agency theory. more on bureaucracy.
applications to the public sector. corrupton. loyalty and merit.
case studies.
6. the role of trust in organizations. clan, community, peer group.
norms, rules, and values. more on trust in society.
second module
7. the institutional analysis of organizations. organizations and
institutions. organizational structure as myth and ceremony.
isomorphism. the notion of organizational
field.
8. organizations as symbolic entities. identity, culture and
meaning. reputation. myths, rituals, and ceremonies.
9. symbolic management. symbolic governance (geertz). the symbolic
representation of power. centres, kings, and charisma. the
negara.
10. wrap up of the course and conclusion.
Readings/Bibliography
PRIMO MODULO ( 5 settimane, 30 ore)
1) Douglas North, Istituzioni e cambiamento istituzionale: aspetti
introduttivi, cap. 1 da Istituzioni, cambiamento istituzionale,
evoluzione dell'economia, Bologna, 1994.
2) Douglas North, Una teoria dello scambio fondata sui costi di
transazione, cap. 4, ibidem.
3) Martin Ricketts, I costi di transazione, da Giorgio Brosio (a
cura di), La teoria economica dell'organizzazione, 1989.
4) Giorgio Brosio, La scelta tra il mercato e l'organizzazione
(l'impresa),, cap. 2 da Introduzione all'economia
dell'organizzazione, 1995.
5) Oliver Williamson, Mercati e gerarchie
6) Oliver Williamson, L'economia dell'organizzazione: il modello
dei costi di transazione
7) Jay Barney e William Ouchi, Costi delle informazioni e
strutture economiche di governo delle transazioni
8) William Ouchi, Uno schema per comprendere il fallimento
dell'organizzazione
9) William Ouchi, La progettazione dei meccanismi di controllo
organizzativo
10) Robert Eccles, Le quasi-organizzazioni nel settore
edilizio
11) Anna Grandori, Autorità e agenzia, cap. 5 di Organizzazione e
comportamento economico., 1999.
12) Terry Moe, La nuova economia dell'organizzzazione 8dal § 3 in
poi)
13) Giorgio Brosio, Due problemi tipici delle organizzazioni. La
corruzione. Merito o lealtà nel governo delle carriere?, cap. 9 da
Introduzione all'economia dell'organizzazione, 1995.
14) STUDIO DI CASO - Un caso classico di integrazione verticale:
General Motors contro Fisher Body
15) STUDIO DI CASO - Una riprova storica della teoria: la scelta
tra eserciti mercenary ed eserciti nazionali
16) Alberto Mutti, Fiducia
SECONDO MODULO (5 settimane, 30 ore)
18) John Meyer e B. Rowan, Le organizzazioni istituzionalizzate:
la struttura formale come mito e cerimonia, 1977.
19) Paul DiMaggio e Walter Powell, La gabbia di ferro rivisitata.
Isomorfismo istituzionale e razionalità collettiva nei campi
organizzativi
20) Per-Olof Berg e Pasquale Gagliardi, Immagini dell'impresa: lo
studio del rapporto tra l'organizzazione e il suo ambiente in una
prospettiva simbolica
21) Giovan Francesco Lanzara, La strategia del panda: come il WWF
costruisce il proprio ambiente
22) Harrison Trice e Janice Beyer, Riti e cerimoniali: strumenti
per lo studio delle culture organizzative
23) Clifford Geertz, Centri, re e carisma: riflessioni sul
simbolismo del potere, da Antropologia interpretative.
24) Jeffrey Pfeffer, Il management come azione simbolica.
Teaching methods
Lectures. Home assignments and individual work in class.
Assessment methods
Two written examinations, consisting of 5 questions/problems, the
first at the end of the first module, the second at the end of the
course. Registration of the average grade if higher or equal to
18/30. Oral exam is possible as an integration.
Teaching tools
Blackboard and chalk. Overhead projector. PowerPoint presentations.
Oral lectures.
Office hours
See the website of Giovan Francesco Lanzara