03151 - Radiotherapy

Academic Year 2008/2009

  • Docente: Enza Barbieri
  • Credits: 3
  • SSD: MED/36
  • Language: Italian
  • Moduli: Enza Barbieri (Modulo 1) Feisal Bunkheila (Modulo 2) Luciano Busutti (Modulo 3)
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures (Modulo 1) Traditional lectures (Modulo 2) Traditional lectures (Modulo 3)
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: First cycle degree programme (L) in Techniques in Medical Radiology, Imaging and Radiotherapy (for certified professional technicians in medical radiology) (cod. 0161)

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes:

and how a radiation dose is to be given;

how to deliver treament in the two main tecniques: external beam radiotherapy and brachiterapy;

the role of the radiographer in radiotherapy MDT;

Psychological insights in the management of cancer patient;

RMN and PET fusion in normal-tissue sparing techniques;

Special techniques;

Radical, adjuvant and palliative role of radiotherapy;

short-term and long-term side effects of radiotherapy and clinical outcome.

Role of the radiographer in a radiotherapy unit: treatment planning and delivery.

Role of imaging in radiotherapy planning and quality assurance.


Course contents

Course contents:

PRINCIPLES OF RADIOTHERAPY

Role of radiadiotherapy in cancer care

Radiosensitivity and radiocurability

Aims of radical and palliative treatment

Local control in cancer

Role of RT in benign diseases

Update on state of the art techniques

RADIOBIOLOGY

Biologic effects of ionizing radiations

Role of fractionation in RT

Response modifiers: radiosensitizers and radioprotectors

Nature of radiations

High Let radiations and biologic implications

Somatic and genetic toxicity, tumorigenisis

EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY

Treatment planning choice of beams and techinques

Treatment guidelines according to ICRU 50-62 and ISTISAN 96/39

Role of the radiographer in RT

Immobilization systems

Traditional simulation and CT simulation

2D and 3D treatment planning systems

3D conformal RT

SPECIAL TECHNIQUES

Brachiterapy, IMRT, IORT, STEREOTAXIS, TBI, Role of the radiographer in brachitherapy: interstitial, endocavitary and endoluminal

Hints about EURATOM

RT SIDE EFFECTS

Short-term and long-term side effects in RT

TBI side-effects

PRINCIPLES OF RADIOTHERAPY

A general introduction

Treatment planning and delivery

RT machines

Simulator

CT

Medical insights of treatment units

PRINCIPLES OF BRACHITHERAPY

Techniques implemented in RT

CANCERS

Breast cancer

Head + neck cancer

Prostate cancer

Lung cancer

Gynaecological cancer

Role of the radiographer: pratical and psychological aspects

 



Readings/Bibliography

Recommended reading:

material given during seminars

Teaching methods

lectures

clinical attendance

Assessment methods

multiple choice quiz

Teaching tools

CD with lectures presentati9ons

Office hours

See the website of Enza Barbieri

See the website of Feisal Bunkheila

See the website of Luciano Busutti