The ethic of legal profession.
The sociological approach to the dispute theory.
The civil litigation.
The Alternative Dispute Resolution.
The family dispute.
Professional ethics have been usually considered as a kind of
"special" ethics in distinction, and sometimes in opposition, to
"general" ethics. Professional ethics are
plural, in that each profession (or group of professions) often
feels the need for an ethical code; it is nonetheless possible to
single out professional ethics (in the
singular) as the discipline that investigates the ethical doctrines
and concepts common to different professions. The unifying ground
is provided by the notion of "role
morality" viewed in its uneasy relations to what is generally
called the "system" of common morality - in particular, on its
relations to the "moral dilemmas" which
could arise because of the incompatibility of the "particularistic"
moral duties related to professions and the general ("universal")
duties of common morality.
"Common morality" is "common" in two sense: it is ordinary or
everyday, in the sense that the precepts of common morality are
widely recognized and understood
across all orders of society; and it is universal, in the sense
that the precepts of common morality lay claim to apply to
everyone. Otherwise, the problem of role
morality arises when role-related duties do have counterparts
outside the role, and these counterparts clash with role
obligations. The basic question is: Which
morality is more fundamental, common morality or role morality?
This is a crucial question in light of the fact that, on the one
hand, every culture acknowledges a
core of universal moral rules which apply to all of us regardless
of our social position, and, on the other hand, every society
contains recognized social roles with
their own unique duties. So, if role morality takes precedence,
then how can we ever criticize professionals for doing what their
job demands? But if common morality
takes precedence, how can other people - i.e., clients - ever rely
on professionals to do their job?
The study of mafie and the different sociale and territorial
context. It'is important aòlso stydy the differest way to fight
against mafia: started to the judiciary and legal ways fighting
mafia
