Foto del docente

Silvana Hrelia

Full Professor

Department for Life Quality Studies

Academic discipline: BIO/10 Biochemistry

Director of Second Cycle Degree in Human Nutrition, Well-Being And Health

Research

Keywords: neurodegeneration/neuroprotection nutraceuticals signal transduction cardiotoxicity/cardioprotection oxidative stress neuroinflammation

Provided broad scientific perspective for collaboration with numerous academic and company laboratories. The main research fields are cellular biochemistry and nutritional biochemistry and in particular:

- New cellular and molecular approaches are employed to detect new and effective food-based strategies for reducing the risk of diet-related diseases like cardiovascular diseases.

- Identification of Functional foods and Nutraceuticals in the prevention/ counteraction of cell injury following oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes by studying their citoprotective mechanisms.

- Identification of Functional foods and Nutraceuticals as biomodulators of cellular functions, including the ability to modulate signal transduction pathways independently of their antioxidant activity

- New bioactive molecules from natural sources in neuroprotection: opportunities in neurodegenerative diseases.

- New bioactive moleculee from natural sources in the prevention of muscle damage following exhaustive physical activity

- Plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress.



Cellular and molecular approaches are employed to detect new and effective food-based strategies for reducing the risk of diet-related diseases, such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases by:
· Identification of Functional foods and Nutraceuticals as specific components in the diet in the prevention/counteraction of cardiac cell injury following oxidative stress;
· Study of the cardioprotective mechanisms, including free radical scavenging activity, induction of antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant activity, inhibition of apoptosis in cardiac cells exposed to oxidative stress;
· Identification of Functional foods and Nutraceuticals as biomodulators of cellular functions, including the ability to modulate signal transduction pathways independently of their antioxidant activity.
· Understanding whether cardioprotective activity is related to the ability of nutraceuticals to modulate the gene molecular status in heart cells by nutrigenomic studies and in neuronal cells by proteomic analysis.

· Understanding the role of chemical inducers of natural origin in the modulation of detoxifying enzymes in cardiac cells

· Identification of bioactive compounds with neuroprotective activity in models of neuronal and glial cells  in culture following treatment with different stressors.

. Identification of biactive compounds with cytoprotective effect in muscle cells following exhaustive physical activity.

Biomarkers of oxidative stress in healthy subjects and patients suffering oxidative stress induced diseases and modulation by nutraceutical compounds.

· Adequate nutritional qualification of Italian traditional plant foods, demonstrating that they are functional foods able to modulate biochemical and physiological functions and to have positive effects on cardiovascular health.

· Identification and delineation of nutritional strategies and dietary interventions directed to the increase of the daily intake of functional foods and nutraceuticals as fundamental step to achieve beneficial results in chronic/degenerative pathologies as neurodegenerative diseases.