84341 - Clinical Clerkship - Basic Nursing Skills

Academic Year 2018/2019

  • Docente: Elisa Ambrosi
  • Credits: 1
  • SSD: MED/45
  • Language: English
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Medicine and Surgery (cod. 9210)

Learning outcomes

Provide basic support for first-line nursing care.

Course contents

Registered Nurse (RN) role and collaboration with Medical Doctor (MD)

Knowledge:

- nurse’s role and responsibilities

- nurse-physician collaboration and patient safety

Basic communication skills in nursing practice

Knowledge of:

- the core communication skills required in healthcare settings (empathy, active listening, negotiation…)

- the role of effective communication in the provision of patient-centered care

- barriers to effective communication.

Pressure ulcers (PUs) prevention and treatment

Knowledge of:

- PUs risk factors

- preventive PUs care/PUs prevention strategies

- PUs staging

- PUs treatment: i) wound bed preparation (wound irrigation and, when necessary, chemical or surgical debridement), ii) key attributes of a PU dressing, iii) types of dressings: basic wound dressings, advanced wound dressings, anti-microbial dressings and specialist dressings

- collection of a specimen for culture and sensitivity (C&S) of a wound

Perform a PU dressing while maintaining patient’s safety and comfort.

Pain assessment

Knowledge of:

- different types of pain (acute, chronic, breakthrough pain, nociceptive, neuropathic pain…)

- variables that affect the pain experience

- various types of Pain Assessment Tools (unidimensional and multidimensional tools)

- how to perform a correct pain assessment and re-assessment for each age group.

Correctly perform a Peripheral Venous Catheter (PVC) insertion and removal

Basic intravenous therapy

Identification of an appropriate intravenous (IV) site

Identification of the appropriate size of the cannula

Maintain aseptic technique

Perform skin cleansing

Apply sterile dressing

Knowledge of:

- how to maintain intravenous infusions correctly, with comfort and safety

- signs and symptoms of phlebitis (VIPS scale) versus infiltration.

Correctly perform Central Venous Access Devices (CVADs) dressing

Assess CVAD insertion site (for inflammation, redness, etc.) through old dressing

Remove old dressing

Maintain aseptic technique

Perform skin cleansing

Reapply sterile dressing

Correctly perform a sterile collection of blood samples for aerobic and anaerobic culture

Knowledge of the equipment needed for the procedure

Maintain aseptic technique

Demonstrate the proper technique to perform a sterile collection of blood samples for aerobic and anaerobic culture.

Isolation technique

Knowledge of various types of isolation and rationale for them

Knowledge of various procedures necessary for patient isolation

Demonstrate the proper preparation to enter and leave patient rooms that require isolation

Antiseptics

Knowledge of:

- type of antiseptics (Alcohol, Quaternary ammonium compound, Chlorhexidine and other diguanide, Antibacterial dye, Peroxide and permanganate, Halogenated phenol derivative, Quinolone derivative, Miscellaneous)

- what to consider when choosing an antiseptic

- use of an antiseptic

- effective and safe of antiseptics.

Readings/Bibliography

Course materials will be provided by Professor.

Teaching methods

Media Presentations: Video, PowerPoint

Class Discussion

Case Scenarios/critical thinking exercises

Clinical simulation

Assessment methods

Students are expected to attend at least 66% of the lessons and to actively participate in structured class discussions and simulations.

Teaching tools

Computer to show videos and power point presentations.

High fidelity simulators.


Office hours

See the website of Elisa Ambrosi