- Docente: Laura Bonsi
- Credits: 5
- Language: Italian
- Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
- Campus: Bologna
- Corso: Single cycle degree programme (LMCU) in Medicine and Surgery (cod. 8415)
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course, the student has the skills in the morpho-functional organization of the various cell types, of subcellular structures and extracellular components constituting the human tissues. Moreover he has the skills on their stem progenitors, on cellular proliferation and differentiation as well as on the mechanisms of histogenesis, tissue renewal and regeneration. The student knows the embryology, its regulatory mechanisms and major alterations.
Course contents
HISTOLOGY
Differentiation and histogenesis
Cells, tissues, organs, apparata, organisms
Histological differentiation and organization into four basic
tissues.
Epithelial tissues
Embryonic development and distribution. ultrastructure and function
of epithelial cells. Histological classification.
Covering and lining epithelium. Structure and function of basement
membranes.
Structure and function of glands . Exocrine and endocrine
secretions.
Histology and function of Exocrine Glands. Classification.
Overview of Endocrine System. Regulatory mechanism of endocrine
secretion. Hormones.
Connective Tissue
Embryonic development and distribution. Cells and extracellular
matrix (ECM): collagen and elastic fibers, amorphous ground
substance. Interstitial fluid. Classification.
Classification of Connective tissue proper. Mucous connective
tissue. Loose connective tissue. Reticular and elastic tissues.
Dense regular and irregular tissues. Adipose tissues.
Overview, histological structure and classification of Cartilage.
Perichondrium. Cartilage growth and repairing.
Bone and osteogenesis: overview. Trabecular and compact bone: cells
and ECM. Dentin and cementum.
Blood and hematopoiesis. Structure and function of blood. Plasma
and cells. histology of bone marrow and emopoietic cell
differentiation.
Muscle tissue
Embryonic development. Classification and organization. Smooth
muscle: ultrastructure and function. Contraction mechanism.
Skeletal Muscle : ultrastructure and organization of skeletal
muscle fibers. Histology and function of Cardiac muscle.
Nervous tissue. Embryonic development, structure and
function. Types of neurons. Ultrastructure of myelinated and
unmyelinated nerve fibers. Ultrastructure of synapses. Structure
and function of glia.
Readings/Bibliography
Adamo ed altri autori "Istologia di Monesi" editore Piccin (VII edizione oppure VI edizione integrata con Citologia Cooper)
Di Primio ed altri autori "Istologia Umana" editore Idelson-Gnocchi
Rosati "Citologia ed Istologia" editore EdiErmes
Maraldi Tacchetti "Istologia Medica" editore EdiErmes
Colombo e Olmo "Cellula e Tessuti" editore EdiErmes
Teaching methods
The course consists of 5 UC of lectures including 2 UC of Cytology held by Professor Marcella Martinelli (see the teacher's website) and 3 UC of Histology which aim to make students acquire the topics described in detail in the program.
Assessment methods
The learning assessment will include the examination of slides at
light microscopy that is introductory to the oral exam. The
students that have not passed are not admitted to the oral exam.
The oral exam is about Cytology, Histology and Embryology in
according the contents published in Histology and Embryology 1 and
Histology and Embryology 2 courses. A low mark in one of the three
parts precludes the whole exam. The student can choose to keep the
mark of examination of slides (valid until December 2019) or to
repeat it. In the opinion of the examiners, the final assessment
will be the weighed average of the three results.
The online registration to the examination is mandatory.
Teaching tools
Power point presentations that will be available online as
downloadable content through a reserved distribution list; username and password will be reported during the first lesson introducing the course.
Office hours
See the website of Laura Bonsi