79085 - Sustainable Industrial Chemistry and Polymers

Academic Year 2017/2018

  • Moduli: Fabrizio Cavani (Modulo 1) Laura Mazzocchetti (Modulo 2)
  • Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures (Modulo 1) Traditional lectures (Modulo 2)
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Industrial Chemistry (cod. 0884)

Learning outcomes

The first part of the course is aimed at providing competences for the development and management of catalytic processes for the production of chemicals and fuels, with a particular attention to aspects related to the improvement of sustainability in the chemical industry. The central role of catalysis in the implementation of chemical process will be highlighted, with focus on the spectroscopic techniques useful for the understanding of the catalytic reaction. In the second part of the course fundamental aspects of polymer science will be acquired. Particular attention will be focused on polymeric materials obtained using low environmental impact technologies and also to polymers deriving from renewable resources.

Course contents

Pre-requisites

In order to successfully attend this course the student should know:

the basics of the organic chemistry, the fundamentals of polymer chemistry and physics, the synthesis and main properties of macromolecular systems.

the fundamentals of industrial chemistry (flow-sheet, mass balances, main industrial organic and inorganic processes).

Contents

Assessment of the enviromental impact of chemical productions: green metrics

Chemical processes from conventional building blocks and from renewables

Catalysis as a tool for a better sustainability of chemical processes

Spectroscopy in catalysis: principles

Brief review of the main macromolecular chemistry concepts

Definition of Sustainable Polymers

Identification of the main parameters affecting the sustainability of macromolecules

Overview of the main relevant international standards (ASTM and ISO).

Polymers from renewable resources

Polymers from fermentation

Monomers form renewable resources and their chemical conversion

Case studies

The fate of polymers: recycling and disposal of polymeric materials, biodegradability


Teaching methods

Room lectures with the aid of power point presentation.


Assessment methods

The assessment takes place through a final test, aimed at ascertaining the acquisition of the expected knowledge and skills.

The final exam consists of an oral test, divided into two parts, of the total duration of about 40 minutes duration.

The first part consists of an interview on the sustainable industrial chemistry principles and on catalysis in chemical processes. The outcome of this part accounts for the 50% of the final vote.

The second part consists of an interview on the topics: sustainability of polymers, correlation of a polymer structure with its application fields and end-of-life fate, industrial applications of polymers, with reference to the concept of sustainability and to regulations in force. The outcome of this part accounts for the 50% of the final vote.

Teaching tools

Presentations in PowerPoint made available to students before lectures.

Office hours

See the website of Fabrizio Cavani

See the website of Laura Mazzocchetti